Sunday, October 4, 2009

city vice versus rural vice

In German history the city carries the reputation as the vice-creating, underworld-protecting institution that inevitably destroys the historic virtue of the German villages and rural population. The existence of widespread prostitution in during the urbanization in Germany is often pointed to as proof enough of the city’s detrimental effect on the German population. The city, however, in my opinion, does not initiate these vices – they are instead merely an exaggeration from the vices already found in the villages. That the city somehow, once a large numbers of people gather together, creates vices ignores the possibility that these so called vices existed previously but lacked a medium through which to be expressed. The city is that medium, that weaving, nook-and-crannied structure that serves to exaggerate vices that its citizens possessed earlier. Prostitution, an exaggerated form of carnal vice, finds its origins in the oh-so-cleanly villagers. Some of the practices that villagers undertook in the rural areas also reflect a certain carnality that flies in the face of supposed religious doctrine. The practice of letting a couple live together indefinitely until the woman’s father can pay a dowry is one such practice that, after again putting a price on a woman’s body, deliberately abandoning supposedly held virtues. That the villagers themselves could account for the actions of the couple and make sure the marriage came to fruition is undeniable, but with the acceptance of a practice like this in the countryside, when moved into the city the accountability is lost and the “vice” can be exposed, increased, exaggerated. It is not, therefore, the city that creates these vices but rather commonly held practices that let’s these so-called vices sneak into the cities and multiply just as the population itself does.

3 comments:

  1. You make a good argument. It does seem that the city, and the vices it contains and caters to, corrupts the villages and countryside. However, as you so eloquently point out, the city is merely responding to the already held vices of the former villagers. In a way that is completely true. Past evidence has made it abundantly clear that there was always a "loose" woman in a village that catered to men after dark. The city only gave one the anonymitiy to work without people you knew knowing what exactly it was that you did for a living. I would however like to point out that while maybe the city was only allowing the expansion of vice that it also allowed said vices to be considered socially exceptable?

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  2. That is an interesting point. The things that were going in the contryside seem to reflect the beginning of what was to happen with prostitution in the city. However, even if they were living together until the dowery was payed, it still appeared to them that there was that sense of control over immorality; something governed and checked it. This control was necessary and is a clear distinction from the city. Although the situations in the city and the countryside seem comparable, it is the very lack of any real control that makes the city detestable to those who inhabit the countryside.

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  3. While I agree that the city itself does not necessarily create the vice, I think that it must be pointed out that the city provides the conditions that can allow vice to flourish. The sheer size of the city, the sense of anonymity and the breakdown of older moral constraints all allow for 'vice' to flourish. In many ways, what the cities required was a re-thinking of older moral concepts. While co-habitating in a small village where everyone 'knows' you are a couple and convention requires a man to marry a woman, the same behavior transferred to the city can lead to heartbreak. What many perceived of as vice was simply a process of contesting and revising moral standards to fit changed conditions.

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